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Alfalfa

Distinct deep tap root; erect
stems 2' - 3' tall from wood
crown; purple flowers for most improved varieties; stem and leaves smooth; leaves arranged alternately on stem; each has 3 leaflets with smooth edges.

Cimarron SR
HayGrazer's
Saranac AR
Vernal

 
         
  Uses: Hay, pasture, and silage.

Weight per bushel: 60lbs.

Seeds per pound: 220,000

Germinating time: 7 days

Fertilizer: At seeding, Zero N, 110-140lbs. P205, 110-140lbs. K20 at medium soil test levels. Use borate fertilizers (2-4lbs. B) annually. For top-dressing 70-90lbs. P205 and 220-360 K20 annually for medium soil test levels. Split applications: half in fall and half in spring. Lower levels required for pasture.

pH Range: 6.8-7.0

Soil Adaptation: Deep, well drained soils, with sandy clay loam to clay subsoils.

Inoculation: Essential. Use commercial inoculants. Cross inoculates with sweet and bur clover.

Planting: 30-60 days before first killing frost in fall or 30 days before last killing frost in spring at 15-25lbs. alone, or 10-20lbs. with 3-5lbs. of orchardgrass.

Method of planting: 6" - 8" rows or solid seeded. Conventional seeding, cover no deeper than 1/4" - 1/2", preferably with cultipacker. A firm and compact seedbed is essential. No- till seeding (graze or mow to have sod short). Kill all vegetativ e competition with herbicide, use insecticide, plant 1/2" - 3/4" deep with no-till drill.

Harvesting: Harvest at late bud to 1/4 bloom, except first cutting. First cutting should be made in (hay or silage) bud stage or when orchardgrass begins to head. Alfalfa may be cut 3-5 times per year at 30-40 day intervals, depending upon location in state and average rainfall. Make last cutting 3-4 weeks before average date of first killing frost in fall or in time to allow 6" - 8" of re-growth. Allow at least one harvest to reach 1/10 bloom to help persistence.

Harvesting (pasture): Use grazing-tolerant varieties under continous stocking. Hay-type varieties should be rotationally stocked with 1-7 day grazing periods and 25-40 day rest periods. Avoid bloat by seeding with grass, turning cattle into new paddock only after forage is dry (no dew), and not allowing cattle to get to hungry prior to turn in.

Approximate Yield: 3-6 tons of hay per acre.
 
         
         
       
  Cimarron SR
Cimarron SR was selected directly from the popular Cimarron line of alfalfa varieties for greater resistance to sclerotinia crown rot. The Cimarron line has been developed through many years of field selection under conditions favorable to sclerotinia outbreaks. As a result, all of the older Cimarron varieties had a moderate level of resistance to this disease and provided good protection.

However, using new methods of selection, it has become possible to incorporate a higher level of sclerotinia resistance into this variety. There have been improvements in yield and disease resistance in Cimarron SR as well. It possesses the superior forage quality and stand persistence that Cimarron alfalfas have become known for

Extra Leafiness: Simarron SR has large leaves and axillary branching along the stem.
 
 
 
  • Extra Leafiness: Simarron SR has large leaves and axillary branching along the stem.
     
  • High Phytophtora Resistance: Cimarron SR has high resistance to phytophthora root rot and moderate resistance to aphanomyces root rot.
     
  • Alfalfa Weevil Tolerance: Cimarron SR's tolerance tothe alfalfa weevil can reduce the amount of insecticides needed by half.
     
  • Frost Resistance and Winter Hardiness: Cimarron SR will remain green and hold its leaves longer in the fall. It can be harvested or grazed after frost without loss of winter hardiness.
     
  • Sclerotinia Crown Rot Resistance / Late Summer Seeding: With the improved resistance of Cimarron SR, alfalfa can be planted in late summer and early fall without fear of stand loss.
 
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  HayGrazer's (top hay producer)
HayGrazer gives hay yields equal to the best hay varieties. Manage HayGrazer for hay as you would any hay variety. For highest yieldl and quality take the spring cutting in the bud state. Thereafter, cut every 28-42 days. Cutting for hay and  grazing may be combined in a flexible system for greater profitability.
 
 
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  Saranac AR
Has anthracnose resistance and is bacterial wilt resistant. Is quick recovering after harvest. Good yield potential.
 
 
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  Vernal
An old-time favorite having excellent winter hardiness. A good yielding variety which has good bacterial wilt resistance.
 
 
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